我国大多数城镇面临着水源紧缺,洪涝灾害和水土流失加重等水资源问题,究其原因,除自然资源因素外,传统的水资源分割管理体制所造成的危害不可小视。由于几个不同政府部门分别行使一部分水务管理职能,必然形成“多头管水,权力交叉”局面,水资源难以得到优化配置。 因此,近年来,一些地方为缓解水资源的供需矛盾,开始进行城市水务改革探索,组建水务局,将原来分属水利、城建等部门的有关水资源管理职能统一起来,由水务局对水资源实施统一管理和配置。实践证明,水务局的管理体制对水 Most cities and towns in our country are faced with water resources problems such as water shortage, flood disasters and soil erosion. The reason is that except the natural resources, the damage caused by the traditional water resources division management system can not be underestimated. Due to the fact that several different government departments respectively exercise part of their water management functions, it is inevitable that a situation of “multiple water control and cross-cutting of power” will be formed and water resources will be hard to be allocated optimally. Therefore, in recent years, in order to ease the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources, some localities started to explore urban water reform and set up the Water Affairs Bureau to unify the relevant water resources management functions originally belonged to water conservancy and urban construction departments. The Water Resources Bureau Implement unified management and configuration. Practice has proved that the water management system of water