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国有林产权制度改革打破了国有林业国有国营、产权虚置的传统格局,使试点范围内的国有森林资源的经营由传统单一的国有国营模式转变成家庭分散经营的模式,并革命性地影响着森林可持续经营管理。家庭分散经营的模式能否实现国有森林资源的长期可持续经营。本文通过分析家庭分散经营模式的优势和劣势,认为家庭分散经营模式虽然短期内能使森林资源产权相对明晰,能增加承包职工的收入,提高职工经营管护森林资源的积极性,扩大森林经营投资渠道,减轻企业负担,但是长期来看,却不利于森林资源规模经营,降低林业的生产效率,不利于国有森林资源的保护。而国有林产权改革的长远目标则是实现国有森林资源的可持续经营。为此,必须要调整目前家庭分散经营模式,研究中提出,应构建家庭合作林场、股份制合作林场、行业协会、承包户集群经营等多样化的经营模式,在保障改革顺利进行的同时,促进森林资源的长久可持续经营。
The reform of state-owned forest property rights system has broken the traditional pattern of state-owned state-owned forestry and property rights, transformed the operation of state-owned forest resources within the scope of pilot from the traditional single state-owned state-owned enterprise into the mode of decentralized management of the family and has a revolutionary impact on Sustainable Forest Management. Whether the decentralized family management model can achieve the long-term sustainable management of state-owned forest resources. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the decentralized management mode of the family. Although the family decentralized management mode can make the property rights of forest resources relatively clear in a short period of time, it can increase the income of contracting workers, improve the enthusiasm of workers in managing and conserving forest resources, expand the forest management investment channels However, in the long run, it will not be conducive to the scale management of forest resources and will reduce the production efficiency of forestry and will not be conducive to the protection of state-owned forest resources. The long-term goal of state-owned forest property rights reform is to realize the sustainable management of state-owned forest resources. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the present decentralized management mode of the family. In the study, it is suggested that a diversified business model such as family-owned cooperative forest farms, joint-stock cooperative forestry farms, trade associations, and contractor management should be established. While ensuring the smooth progress of the reform, Long-term sustainable management of resources.