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玉是人类在改造自然、征服自然过程中最早使用的非生产性器物之一。迄今发现最古老的玉器是距今8200年前的兴隆洼文化墓葬出土的一对白玉块。自古以来，玉、玉器用于非生产性的社会生活的各个方面，它标志着社会的等级秩序；它在巫术信仰、审美观念、伦理道德的成长过程中都发
Jade is one of the earliest unmanufactured artifacts used by mankind in transforming nature and conquering nature. The oldest jade found so far is the pair of white jade pieces excavated from the Xinglongwa cultural tombs 8200 years ago. Since ancient times, jade and jade have been used in all aspects of unproductive social life, marking the hierarchical order of society. It has been developed in the process of the development of witchcraft belief, aesthetic concept and ethics