举证责任倒置作为举证责任分担的一项重要原则,在西方国家得到了广泛的应用。在我国,最高法院《关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉若干问题的意见》也规定了六种情况可以适用举证责任倒置,由被告负担举证。但是,由于我国民事诉讼法没有对举证责任倒置作出明确规定,在实践中其适用受到很大限制,许多应该实 The inversion of the burden of proof as an important principle of the burden of proof is widely used in western countries. In our country, the Supreme People’s Court’s Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China also stipulate that six situations may apply to the inversion of the burden of proof and that the defendant bears the burden of proof. However, since China’s Civil Procedure Law did not clearly stipulate the inversion of the burden of proof, its application is greatly restricted in practice and many should be implemented