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小麦是三江平原重要种植作物之一,常年种植面积占整个播种面积的25～30%,产量占总产的1/3。根据国家统计局资料,我国1949年人均稻麦细粮作物占有量115公斤,1982年人均占有量226公斤,从1952～1982年的30多年间,年平均增加2.5公斤。三江平原地区地势平坦、土质肥沃、年降雨量560毫米左右,是我省重要的小麦产区,现有耕地5,667万亩,人均占有耕地10亩左右。小麦栽培机械化程度较高,商品率亦高,是我省主要商品粮基地。
Wheat is one of the important planting crops in the Sanjiang Plain. The annual planting area accounts for 25-30% of the total sown area and the output accounts for 1/3 of the total output. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the per-capita grain-and-grain crops per person in 1949 totaled 115 kilograms and the per capita possession in 1982 was 226 kilograms. From 1952 to 1982, the average annual increase was 2.5 kilograms. Sanjiang Plain area is flat and fertile soil, the annual rainfall of about 560 millimeters, is an important province of wheat producing areas, the existing 5667 acres of arable land, per capita arable land of about 10 acres. High degree of mechanization of wheat cultivation, commodity rate is also high, is the main commodity grain base in our province.