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目的了解本地区围产儿出生缺陷的发生率、种类及构成,探讨出生缺陷影响因素和产前诊断的不足。方法收集本院2007~2008分娩的产妇及围产儿资料,对之进行分析。结果鄂州市2007~2008年围产儿出生缺陷发生率为8.26‰,出生缺陷类型主要有唇腭裂、多指、尿道下裂等。结论加强孕前期-围孕期保健预防工作及围产期出生缺陷监测诊断工作,减少出生缺陷儿的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence, types and composition of birth defects in perinatal areas in the region and to explore the influencing factors of birth defects and the shortcomings of prenatal diagnosis. Methods The maternal and perinatal data collected in our hospital from 2007 to 2008 were collected and analyzed. Results The incidence of perinatal birth defects in Ezhou from 2007 to 2008 was 8.26 ‰. The main types of birth defects were cleft lip and palate, multiple fingers and hypospadias. Conclusions Strengthen the prevention and treatment of prenatal and perinatal health care and the monitoring and diagnosis of perinatal birth defects to reduce the incidence of birth defects.