外来语大规模进入汉语,主要经历了三个时间段。各时间段在外来语的引入、汉化也有着不同特点,折射出汉民族在与外来文化交往中心态的变迁历程:由保守民族意识下的文化优越心理,到对西方经济和科技的文化认同,再到向往西方物质文化生活而产生的文化仰慕。 Loans large-scale into Chinese, mainly experienced three time periods. The introduction and localization of foreign words in each time period also have different characteristics, reflecting the changing course of the Han nationality’s mentality in dealing with foreign cultures: from the cultural superiority of the conservative national consciousness to the cultural identification of the western economy and science and technology, and then To the longing for Western material and cultural life arising from the cultural admiration.