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地震灾后部队官兵情绪上易出现焦虑、愤怒、抑郁、孤立、麻木感等;认知上易出现记忆困难、注意力不集中,做不到不想灾害事件、责难等;行为上易出现交流困难、好发火、性生活改变、常哭泣、饮酒、吸烟、对人不信任等负性心理问题。究其原因主要是官兵对地震知识不够了解、防护自救知识匮乏、各种传言比较多,加之媒体长时间地深度报道,使大家对震后的惨状有了更直观的了解。为此,应采取培养官兵坚定正确的政治心理品质,加强防震自救知识的学习教育,增强官兵的心理适应能力,锤炼官兵持久的心理耐力,.锻造官兵强大的心理承受力,强化官兵的战斗集体心理品质等方法,加强心理训练,提高官兵应对各种突发事件的能力,为及时消除震灾后官兵的负性心理,圆满完成上级赋予的各项任务奠定健康向上的心理基础。
After the earthquake, officers and soldiers of the armed forces were prone to anxiety, anger, depression, isolation and numbness in their emotions. Cognitively, they were prone to memory difficulties, lack of concentration, failure to do so without disasters and censure. Get angry, sex changes, often crying, drinking, smoking, people do not trust negative psychological problems. The reason is mainly that the officers and men did not understand enough earthquake knowledge, lacked knowledge on self-help protection and various rumors. In addition, the media reported in depth for a long period of time so that everyone had a more direct understanding of the horrors after the earthquake. Therefore, it is necessary to train officers and men to strengthen the correct political and psychological qualities, enhance the learning and education of earthquake-resistant and self-help knowledge, enhance the psychological adaptability of officers and men, and exercise long-lasting psychological endurance among officers and men, forge a strong psychological endurance of officers and soldiers and strengthen the fighting groups of officers and men Psychological quality and other methods to strengthen psychological training to improve the officers and men to deal with various emergencies ability to promptly eliminate the negative psychology of officers and soldiers after the earthquake stricken and successfully completed the tasks assigned by their superiors to lay a healthy and upward psychological basis.