20世纪60年代,美国黑人文学进入美国主流文学,尤其是美国黑人女性主义文学不仅是美国文学的理论前沿,也是美国文化领域的新思潮,它的迅速发展使美国黑人文学批评理论成为当今美国最重要的文学理论流派之一。美国黑人女性主义文学的产生与发展不仅改变了人们传统的思维和认知模式,还加深了人们对有色人种文学的认识和探究。 In the 1960s, Afro-American literature entered mainstream American literature. Afro-American feminist literature in particular was not only the theoretical frontier of American literature, but also a new trend of thought in the field of American culture. Its rapid development made Afro-American literary criticism the most One of the important schools of literary theory. The emergence and development of African-American feminist literature have not only changed people’s traditional thinking and cognitive model, but also deepened people’s understanding and exploration of colored literature.