自七十年代初以来,经过两个危机周期,所有发达资本主义国家的失业人数都大量增加了。在国家垄断资本主义的生产关系和统治关系下,科技革命意味着所有经济部门都要应用节省劳动的技术,以便获取最大限度的利润。由于国内和国际市场上资本主义竞争加剧,在经济长期低速增长的条件下,科技革命使越来越多的劳动力被游离出来,其中只有一部分劳动力能重新获得工作岗位。因此,尽管失业已经达到极大规模,长期性失业至今还在进一 Since the early 1970s, after two crisis cycles, the number of unemployed people in all advanced capitalist countries has increased substantially. Under the monopoly capitalist relations of production and domination, the revolution in science and technology means that all sectors of the economy should apply labor-saving techniques in order to obtain the maximum profit. Due to the intensification of capitalist competition in the domestic and international markets, with the long-term slow economic growth, the scientific and technological revolution has caused more and more labor to be freed. Only a handful of the labor force have regained their jobs. Therefore, long-term unemployment is still going on despite the huge unemployment rate