爱因斯坦说过:提出一个问题,往往比解决一个问题更重要。因为这是发现和创新的萌芽。落后的教学观念和陈旧的教学方法已不能适应现代的教育要求,学生普遍缺乏问题意识,不善于用数学眼光观察、思考、认识客观世界。为此,我们要转变教育观念,增强学生的问题意识,激发学生的创新思维。一、营造问题氛围小学生好想、好奇、好问,但又较难控制自己的情绪,特别是感兴趣的事情,蕴发着强烈的问题意识。这种问题意识能否得到表露、展示、交流,取决于是否有适宜的环境和氛围。首先,教师要转变教育观念,转变教师角色,成为学习的组织者、指挥者与参与者,建立平等、民主、和谐的师生关系。其次,要 Einstein said: Proposing a question is often more important than solving a problem. Because this is the germination of discovery and innovation. Outdated teaching concepts and outdated teaching methods can no longer meet the requirements of modern education. Students generally lack awareness of problems and are not good at observing, thinking and understanding the objective world through mathematical perspectives. To this end, we must change the concept of education, enhance students ’awareness of problems and stimulate students’ innovative thinking. First, to create a problem atmosphere Pupils want, curiosity, good question, but more difficult to control their emotions, especially the things of interest, Yun sends a strong sense of the problem. Whether this awareness of problems can be exposed, displayed, or exchanged depends on the appropriate environment and atmosphere. First of all, teachers should change their concepts of education, change their roles and become organizers, leaders and participants of learning, and establish an equal, democratic and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. Second, want