所谓“另类叩问与聆听”,是论者选择的由内到外从作品“根部”逼近小说文本的角度和方式。这是论者感受真切以及阿来的“批评期待”使然。“影子与声音”,是特殊历史与深刻人性的原生的影子与声音。《尘埃落定》不是“原型”的简单描摹,而是超越种种“视野”、“跨族别写作”之后写出“不被人看见的东西”的表象之上的“寓言般隐喻”的“文学”。“越是民族的就越是世界的”,这不仅是论家们认识上的“狭隘”,更是文学的桎梏。 The so-called “alternative inquiry and listening” is the angle and method chosen by the argumentors to approach the novel’s text from the inside to the outside from the “root” of the work. This is the “critical expectation” of the critics and Ahlai. “Shadow and Sound” is the original shadow and voice of the special history and profound human nature. “Dust settles” is not a simple tracing of “archetypes,” but an “allegory metaphorical” metaphor that goes beyond the appearance of “horizons” and “writing beyond the tribe” literature“. ”The more nations are, the more the world is“ is not only the ”narrow" understanding of the experts but also the compulsion of literature.