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目的了解2006～2007年深圳市宝安区2232例狂犬病暴露者流行病学特征。方法2006年4月～2007年12月宝安区人民医院狂犬病门诊对每例动物伤者资料,对其进行统计分析。结果2006年4月～2007年12月共接诊2232例,年龄最小1个月,年龄最大84岁。动物咬伤后3d内就诊98.57%,伤人动物主要为犬,占动物咬伤总人数70.25%。伤口及时进行处理2097例,占93.95%,伤口属Ⅲ级暴露占8.11%。结论预防狂犬病暴露需采取综合措施,政府主导,农业、卫生、城管各部门积极参与。及时正确处理伤口,使用合格的狂犬疫苗。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 2232 rabies exposed individuals in Baoan District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2007. Methods From April 2006 to December 2007, data of rabies patients in Baoan District People ’s Hospital were collected and statistically analyzed. Results From April 2006 to December 2007, a total of 2232 cases were admitted, the youngest one month old and the oldest 84 years old. 98.57% of the animals were treated within 3 days after bites, mainly for dogs, accounting for 70.25% of the total number of animal bites. 2097 cases of wounds were treated in time, accounting for 93.95%, and grade Ⅲ of wounds accounted for 8.11%. Conclusion The prevention of rabies exposure need to take comprehensive measures, government-led, agriculture, health, urban management departments to actively participate. Timely and correct treatment of wounds, the use of qualified rabies vaccine.