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圆锥滚子轴承不仅用于机车车辆轮对轴箱,而且也用于驱动装置。长期运用证明,这种轴承极为可靠。获得广泛使用的决定性因素是,圆锥滚子轴承与其他型式的轴承相比,在其结构系统上具有优点,因而在各种机车车辆上得以优先采用。文中列举了三个实例:号称丹麦国铁“旗舰”的IC3型城间列车;英国首都伦敦465型新型市郊列车;以及全新的号称“欧洲短跑选手”的高速电力机车。介绍了这些机车动车驱动装置中应用圆锥滚子轴承的具体情况。
Tapered roller bearings are used not only for locomotive wheels and axle boxes, but also for drives. Long-term use of proof, this bearing is extremely reliable. The decisive factor for widespread use is that tapered roller bearings offer advantages over their structural systems over other types of bearings and are therefore preferred over a wide range of rolling stock. The article cites three examples: the IC3-type intercity train known as the “flagship” of Denmark’s National Railways; the new suburban train Type 465 in the British capital London; and the new high-speed electric locomotive known as the “European sprinter.” The application of tapered roller bearings in these locomotive drivetrain is introduced.