1961年前,韩国除釜山港外没有万吨级码头。60年代后加快了港口建设,新建扩建了一大批港口,到1988年该国港口吞吐量超过1.7亿吨。 目前韩国共有港口47个,港口分为两级,一级港口25个,二级港口22个,其中釜山、仁川、光阳、蔚山、浦项、东海等一级港年吞吐量都超过1000万吨,对外开放港口除上述6个外还有平泽、群山、木浦、丽水、三千浦、忠武、马山、长承浦、玉浦、墨湖、济州等18个。以下介绍韩国的两个主要港口。 一、釜山港 釜山是韩国最大的港口和第二大城市,位于东经129°04′,北纬35° Before 1961, there was no 10,000-tonnage wharf except Korea. After the 1960s, the port construction was accelerated and a large number of new ports were expanded and expanded. By 1988, the port throughput in the country exceeded 170 million tons. At present, there are 47 ports in Korea, the port is divided into two levels, a port 25, port 22 22, of which Busan, Incheon, Gwangyang, Ulsan, Pohang, the East China Sea and other one-year port throughput of more than 10 million Ton, and the ports opening to the outside world include 18 Pyeongtaek, Gunsan, Mokpo, Yeosu, Sanpop, Chungmu, Masan, Changcheon, Okpo, Mohu and Jeju other than the above six ports. Here are two main ports in Korea. First, Busan Port Busan is Korea’s largest port and the second largest city, located in longitude 129 ° 04 ’, latitude 35 °