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系统功能语言学是一门把语言作为社会符号系统的学科。它是有韩礼德提出并发展的。系统功能语言学对与语言有关的各种学科都有很大的影响,例如语言教学、社会语言学、语篇分析以及文体学等。在过去的三十年中,社会语言学被认为是语言的科学的研究,逐渐发展成为语言学领域最重要的学科之一。本文介绍了系统功能语言学与社会语言学的关系。它们可以追溯到相似的时期,有着相同的特征,并且它们都揭示了语言和社会文化的关系。
Systemic Functional Linguistics is a discipline that uses language as a system of social symbols. It is proposed and developed by Halliday. Systemic functional linguistics has great influence on various language-related subjects, such as language teaching, social linguistics, discourse analysis and stylistics. In the past thirty years, sociolinguistics has been regarded as a linguistic science and gradually developed into one of the most important disciplines in linguistics. This article describes the relationship between system functional linguistics and sociolinguistics. They can be traced back to similar times, have the same characteristics, and they all reveal the relationship between language and social culture.