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阿斯尔是对察哈尔草原流传的一种古老音乐的统称,最初属于皇家贵族音乐,是元代盛行的蒙古族宫廷音乐,主要演奏乐器有:林比(西夏语,笛子),胡尔(四胡),黑勒(马头琴),弦子(三弦)等乐器以固定的曲目为主要演奏内容,其表演形式独特、技艺高超。本文通过对“阿斯尔”这一珍贵的音乐文化魁宝的由来、艺术风格、变奏形式、发展及传承状况的论述引起人们对蒙古族宫廷音乐“阿斯尔”的进一步了解和保护传承。
Asir is a collective name for ancient music circulating in the Chahar Prairie. It originally belonged to royal aristocracy and was a Mongol court music prevailing in the Yuan Dynasty. The main instruments used were: Linbi (Xixia language, flute) (Sihu), Helens (Ma Tiaoqin), Xianzi (Sanxian) and other musical instruments to the fixed track as the main content, the performance of its unique form, superb skills. Through the discussion of the origins, artistic styles, variations, development and inheritance of the precious music and culture of “A Si Er”, this essay arouses people’s understanding of Mongolian court music And protect the heritage.