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中原地区是中国古代历史上传统文化艺术最为集中的地域之一,戏曲艺术作为中原地区最为重要的文化符号,在民国时期复杂的国际环境、政治背景和社会状态的影响下,展现出了独特的发展特征。一方面,众多代表性的戏曲剧种开始涌入都市,逐渐成为中原地区人们生活中重要的文化元素;另一方面,政治、战争、灾祸等因素的使然,也让一大批宝贵的戏曲艺术颠簸在“存亡”边缘。本文从民国时期这一大环境入手,剖析这一时期中原地区戏曲艺术发展过程中的一些特征。
The Central Plains region was one of the most concentrated areas of traditional culture and art in ancient Chinese history. As the most important cultural symbol in the Central Plains region, opera art showed unique characteristics under the complex international environment, political background and social conditions of the Republic of China Development characteristics. On the one hand, many representative operas began to flood into the city and gradually became important cultural elements of people’s life in the Central Plains. On the other hand, political, war, disaster and other factors drew a large amount of valuable drama art “Survival ” edge. This article starts from the great environment of the Republic of China period and analyzes some characteristics in the process of the development of opera art in the Central Plains during this period.