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道德意识在道德活动中扮演着重要的角色,它包含着道德主体创造力发挥的内在需求,是形成道德活动动机的内驱力。现实生活中我们可以看见很多道德失范与冷漠的现象,都是由于人们没有把道德意识转化为道德行为的结果。本文认为道德主体的认知水平与认知结构,群体的无意识等因素是影响道德意识转化的障碍,我们应该发挥良心的作用,注重道德信仰的建构,道德人格的完善等方面来建构道德意识。
Moral consciousness plays an important role in moral activities, which embodies the inherent demand of the creative forces of moral subjects and is the internal drive to form the motivation of moral activities. In real life, we can see a lot of moral anomie and indifference phenomenon, both because people do not have the moral consciousness into the result of moral behavior. This article argues that the cognitive level and cognitive structure of moral subjects and the unconsciousness of the groups are obstacles to the transformation of moral consciousness. We should construct the moral consciousness by focusing on the construction of moral belief and the perfection of moral personality.