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目的:调查驻西藏阿里高原部队慢性高原病(CMS)的患病情况。方法:采用国际CMS诊断记分系统对驻西藏阿里高原海拔4300m某部队315名官兵进行CMS患病率调查。结果:西藏阿里高原海拔4300m某部军官和士官的CMS患病率为38.3%,义务兵为20.7%,13名藏族官兵未发现CMS患者。总患病人数中,轻度CMS占85.7%,中度占14.3%,无重度CMS患者。结论:军官和士官较义务兵患病率高与高原服役时间较长有关。国际CMS诊断标准是否适合长期在高原执行特殊任务的平原人值得商榷。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of chronic mountain sickness (CMS) in the Ali Plateau in Tibet. Methods: An international CMS diagnostic scoring system was used to investigate the CMS prevalence rate of 315 officers and men in a certain unit at 4300m above sea level in the Altiplano of Tibet. Results: The prevalence of CMS was 38.3% in some officers and sergeants at an altitude of 4300m on the Ali Plateau of Tibet. Compulsory soldiers were 20.7%. No CMS patients were found in 13 Tibetans. The total number of patients with mild, accounting for 85.7% of the CMS, moderate accounted for 14.3%, no severe CMS patients. Conclusion: The higher prevalence rates of military officers and non-commissioned officers than those who served on the plateau for a long time. The suitability of the international CMS diagnostic criteria for the long-term implementation of special tasks in the plateau is questionable.