“本土化”是台湾乡土文学在产生和演变过程中滋生的文化思潮。但这股思潮到20世纪80年代逐渐被政治所利用,进而异化成一种封闭、排他和民粹化的政治意识形态。笔者试从“本土论”的形成与演变中辨析台湾知识界的分歧,观察台湾本土主义观念极端化发展及其与“台湾文学论”的复杂关系,进而对台湾“本土论”进行深入反思、批判。 “Localization ” is a cultural trend of thoughts born in the process of emergence and evolution of local literature in Taiwan. However, this trend of ideological trend was gradually utilized by politics in the 1980s and then alienated into a closed, exclusive and populist political ideology. The author attempts to analyze the divergence of Taiwanese intellectual circles from the formation and evolution of “indigenous theory ”, observing the extreme development of Taiwan’s nativism and its complicated relationship with “theory of Taiwan literature ”For in-depth reflection, criticism.