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目的评价无痛人工流产术后即时口服复方短效避孕药(优思明)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2013年6月泸州市计划生育指导所诊断为早孕并要求行无痛人工流产术的受术者200例,按术后是否服用优思明分为治疗组和对照组,每组各100例。观察两组术后阴道流血量及流血时间、盆腔感染、月经紊乱、子宫内膜修复及再次妊娠情况。结果治疗组无痛人工流产术后阴道流血量、阴道流血时间和月经恢复时间均显著少于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组术后盆腔感染、月经紊乱等并发症发生率、再次妊娠率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论无痛人工流产术后服用优思明能有效避孕,减少术后并发症,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of instant oral compound short-acting contraceptives (Yousmin) after painless artificial abortion. Methods From January 2012 to June 2013, 200 cases of patients who were diagnosed as early pregnancy and painless abortion by Luzhou Family Planning Guide were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into treatment group Control group, each group of 100 cases. The postoperative vaginal bleeding and bleeding time, pelvic infection, menstrual disorders, endometrial repair and pregnancy were observed. Results The vaginal bleeding volume, vaginal bleeding time and menstruation recovery time of the painless artificial abortion group were significantly less than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidences of complications such as pelvic infection and menstrual disorders in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group Significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Painless abortion after taking Yasmin can effectively contraception, reduce postoperative complications, it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.