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咏物言志散文是通过对某一事物的具体描述来寄托作者的思想感情和人生志向的一类散文。这类散文的构思往往呈现出以下的特点:先写物,再由物及人、由物及理、由物及情。物仅仅是依托,是作者表情达意的载体,作者借助物象就是为了表现人的品格、人的追求以及对人生的理解。这类文章往往采用托物言志、对比、欲扬先抑、衬托等手法彰显主旨。高考现代文阅读对这类文章的考查主要指向对文中所托之物特征的概括,对作者情感
Yongwuyinzhi prose is a kind of prose that pinpoints the author’s thoughts and feelings and life tendency through the concrete description of a thing. The concept of such prose often show the following characteristics: first write things, and then by objects and people, by objects and reason, by things and love. Material is only relying on, is the author of expressive intention of the carrier, the author uses the image is to show the character, human pursuit and understanding of life. Such articles tend to use prophecy, contrast, desire Yang Xian suppression, set off such techniques to highlight the main thrust. Examination of modern college entrance examination reading of these articles mainly points to the characteristics of the article in the summary of the characteristics of the author’s feelings