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在社会交际中,语用学中的合作原则会促进交际成功,因为合作原则要求会话双方共同遵循某些基本原则。然而,有时候交谈者为了表达自己特定的会话含义,会故意违反合作原则中的某些准则,这时会话会变得非常有趣,幽默感也随之产生。《生活大爆炸》中四位“科学天才”、“交际傻子”的大部分对话完全不符合合作原则,让观众感觉这些科学天才个个幽默感十足。笔者将运用合作原则分析其中的一些对话,期望能帮着美剧和英语爱好者更好地理解合作原则,更好地欣赏其中的言语幽默。
In social communication, the principle of cooperation in pragmatics promotes the success of communication, for the principle of cooperation requires that both parties in the conversation jointly abide by certain basic principles. Sometimes, however, the rapper deliberately violates certain guidelines in the co-operation principle in order to express his specific conversational meanings, and the conversation becomes very interesting and a sense of humor arises. Most of the four “science genius” and “communicative fools” in the “Big Bang of Life” absolutely do not meet the principle of cooperation and let the audience feel full sense of humor in these scientific geniuses. The author will use the principle of cooperation to analyze some of these dialogues, hoping to help American TV and English fans better understand the principles of cooperation and appreciate the verbal humor.