自上世纪末以来,文化批评一直是后现代语境下争论最激烈的领域之一。亨廷顿在《文明的冲突》中预测:“我认为新世界的冲突根源,将不再侧重于意识形态或经济,而文化将是截然分隔人类和引起冲突的主要根源。在世界事务中,民族国家自夸举足轻重,但全球政治的主要冲突将发生在不同文化的族群之间。文明的冲突将左右全球政治,文明之间的断层线将成为未来的战斗线。”这种观点极大地冲击了传统的文学观念与文学研究方法,也引发了文化批评与文学批评之关系的重大论争。外国文 Since the end of the last century, cultural criticism has been one of the most controversial areas in the post-modern context. Huntington predicted in the “Conflict of Civilizations”: “I think the root causes of conflicts in the New World will no longer focus on ideology or economy, and culture will be the main source of separation between human beings and conflicts.” In the affairs of the world, Countries boast significant but major conflicts in global politics will take place between ethnic groups, and the clash of civilizations will shape the line of battle between politics and civilization in the world. "This view has greatly affected The traditional literary concepts and literary research methods have also triggered major debates on the relationship between cultural criticism and literary criticism. Foreign language