移民医学和全球人员流动的关系

来源 :旅行医学科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yanlj007
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日益增加的个体和人群流动,是当今世界的特征,所谓现代化,即表现在运输设施大大提高了人员流动的速度,流动的形式也趋多样化.传统的观点认为,流动的个体和人群即是旅行者或移民.现在,每年的国际旅行人数几乎达到1000万人,之中绝大部分是因娱乐或商务原因进行的短期旅行.大部分这类旅行者在旅行过程中和旅居国外期间均未经历艰辛.而全世界近150万国际移民,持单程车票从贫穷之所向富裕之国流动.他们的旅行条件常常是这样的:行程较旅游者要长得多;在新国家里他们的生活状况可能很困苦,而且获得医疗服务的途径非常有限.
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