通过维普医学网站、中国知网,筛选出自1985—2014年有使用价值的80篇小儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的中医文献,采用纵行对比分析方法研究此病中医证型和治疗规律。文献分析发现,本病表证为风热闭肺、风热犯肺,里证为痰热闭肺、痰热蕴肺、热邪闭肺、血瘀证,兼证血瘀和气虚常贯穿疾病的始末,其中痰热闭肺证占据大部分文献,并指出了目前存在的主要问题。 Through the VIP website and CNKI, 80 literature articles on the value of 80 children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia were screened out from 1985 to 2014, and the TCM syndrome types and treatment patterns of the disease were studied by using longitudinal comparative analysis. Literature analysis found that the disease table for the wind and heat close the lungs, wind and heat to the lungs, the card is phlegm and heat lungs, phlegm and lungs, heat evil closed lungs, blood stasis, and syndromes of blood stasis and Qi often run through the disease The majority of the literature, and pointed out the main problems that exist at present.