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2004年12月11日,我国零售商业迎来了全面开放。零售商业作为国民经济的终端产业,国外跨国零售大企业的进入与占领可能带来国内产业安全危机隐患。如何在遵循市场经济的基本原则与世贸组织基本准则的前提下促进本国民族产业的生存与发展是目前我国面临的重大现实问题。本文认为单靠市场的力量不足以实现本土企业的规模化与效率化,必须同时大力发挥政府产业政策的引导作用,强化必要的产业扶持、引导与规制政策。
December 11, 2004, China’s retail business ushered in a full liberalization. As the terminal industry of the national economy, the entry and occupation of the retail multinational retailers in foreign countries may bring risks to the domestic industrial safety crisis. How to promote the survival and development of the national industry in our country under the premise of following the basic principles of a market economy and the WTO’s basic guidelines is a major realistic issue facing our country. This paper argues that the strength of the market alone is not enough to achieve the scale and efficiency of local enterprises. At the same time, we must give full play to the guiding role of government industrial policies and strengthen necessary industrial support and guide and regulate policies.