资料工作是人文社会科学教学和研究工作的基础。人文社会科学是研究社会历史现象，除了直接从事社会调查获得的资料之外，大部分要靠历史上积累的历史文献资料做为研究的依据。即使从事直接的社会调查，也必须收集与这一课题有关的文献资料做为了解这一课题研究现状与进展的依 Information work is the foundation of humanities and social science teaching and research work. Humanities and social sciences are the study of social and historical phenomena. Most of them rely on the historical documents and materials accumulated in history as the basis for their research, apart from directly obtaining information obtained from social surveys. Even in the case of direct social investigation, it is also necessary to collect the documents and materials related to this topic in order to understand the status quo and progress of the research on this topic.