简·雅各布斯的城市规划思想自其经典著作《美国大城市的死与生》于1961年诞生以来,深深地影响了西方好几代城市规划师,却迟至2006年才在华文世界出版。本文试图通过对简·雅各布斯城市规划思想的引介,以及考察香港民间组织运用雅各布斯的思想和抗争行动,成功保育了湾仔一级历史建筑蓝屋的案例,从理论和实践两方面来看合理的历史遗存保护可能对城市产生的多赢局面,期望从中能给我国正在进行的历史遗存保护和城市更新方案提供启示和借鉴。 Jane Jacobs’s urban planning ideas since its classic “Death and Life of the United States big city” was born in 1961, has deeply affected generations of urban planners in the West, but as late as 2006 in the Chinese world publishing. This article attempts to inscribe the case of Jane Jacobs’s urban planning ideas and inspects the Hong Kong non-governmental organizations to use Jacobs’s ideas and protest actions to successfully conserve the case of Wan Chai first-class historic buildings blue house, from the theory and practice of two From a reasonable perspective, historical relics protection may have a win-win situation for cities, hoping to provide enlightenment and reference for China’s ongoing preservation of historical relics and urban renewal programs.