本文从工业品进出口结构变化、外商直接投资结构变化、经济体制环境和资源配置格局变化等方面分析了加入WTO后我国工业结构变动面临的综合性影响。从总体上说 ,加入WTO将促进我国技术密集型产业的发展和工业结构的升级 ,但在不同的阶段有不同的影响趋势和特点。全方位开放对工业结构变动的综合性影响 ,在加入WTO至2 0 0 5年的过渡期期间将继续保持积极态势 ,2 0 0 5— 2 0 1 0年期间可能处于相对稳定状态 ,而到 2 0 1 0— 2 0 2 0年期间将出现明显有利的趋势 This article analyzes the comprehensive impact of China’s industrial structure changes after China’s accession to the WTO from the aspects of structural changes in the import and export of industrial products, changes in the structure of foreign direct investment, changes in the economic institutional environment and resource allocation. Generally speaking, accession to the WTO will promote the development of China’s technology-intensive industries and the upgrading of industrial structure, but at different stages have different trends and characteristics of influence. The comprehensive impact of the omni-directional liberalization on the industrial structure will continue its positive trend during the transitional period from accession to the WTO until 2005 and may be relatively stable during the period from 2005 to 2010. There will be a clear and favorable trend during 2010-2020