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标记话题结构兼有语用和语法特征,与主语不属同一语法范畴。标记话题化通过语序变换,包括受事成分前置话题、领属成分前置话题和介词短语前置等句法操作,实现话题化。由于汉语是没有词形的变化的孤立语,信息结构前置时而成为有标记话题。汉语的历时语法法过程中,汉语选择了话题化,因而话题依赖语序。基于句法制图理论的话题类型梯级结构相对完整地概括了相关语言事实,描述了汉语话题的类型结构。
Marked topic structure both pragmatic and grammatical features, and the subject is not the same grammatical category. The topic of tagging is achieved through the transformation of the sequence of words, including the prepositions of the subject matter, the prepositions of the genus components, and the prepositions of the prepositional phrases. Since Chinese is an isolated language with no inflectional forms, the prepositional structure of information sometimes becomes a marked topic. During the diachronic grammar of Chinese, Chinese chose to be topic-oriented, so the topic was dependent on the word order. Based on the theory of syntactic cartography, the topic-type cascade summarizes the relative linguistic facts relatively completely and describes the type structure of Chinese topics.