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蚕豆是重庆市主要的冬种作物,各区县均有栽培,目前主要用做菜用鲜食以及副食品加工,三峡库区部分区县也主要用作幼龄果树套作或作为绿肥,目前常见的耕作模式为蚕豆—玉米、蚕豆—小麦、蚕豆—油菜等。近年来重庆市农业技术推广总站在重庆市东北部、西部的海拔600 m以下的浅丘、平坝及中低山优质蚕豆产区开展品种筛选、密度对比、不同施肥方法等试验,并结合当地群众的生产经验,形成了重庆市蚕豆优质高产栽培技术。
Vicia faba is the main winter crop in Chongqing, and is cultivated in all districts and counties. At present, it is mainly used for cooking fresh food and non-staple foods. Some districts and counties in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area are also mainly used as young fruit trees or as green manure, Farming patterns for fava beans - corn, broad bean - wheat, broad bean - rape and so on. In recent years, Chongqing Agricultural Technology Extension Station in northeastern Chongqing, western elevation 600 m below the shallow mound, Pingba and low-mountain high-quality broad bean producing areas to carry out screening varieties, density contrast, fertilization methods and other tests, combined with the local masses Production experience, forming a high-quality broad bean production in Chongqing cultivation techniques.