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南京大屠杀是日本侵华战争初期日本军队在中华民国首都南京犯下的大规模屠杀、强奸以及纵火、抢劫等战争罪行与反人类罪行。日军暴行的高潮从1937年12月13曰攻占南京开始持续了6周,直到1938年2月南京的秩序才开始好转。据第二次世界大战结束后远东国际军事法庭和南京军事法庭的有关判决和凋查,在大屠杀中有20万以上乃至30万以上中国平民和战俘被R军杀害,约2万中国妇女遭日军奸淫,南京城的三分之一被日军纵火烧毁。
The massacre in Nanjing was a massacre, rape and arson and robbery of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Japanese army in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China during the Japanese invasion of China. The climax of the Japanese atrocities lasted six weeks from December 13, 1937, when it captured Nanking until the order in Nanjing began to improve in February 1938. According to the judgments and investigations conducted by the Far Eastern International Military Tribunal and the Nanjing Military Tribunal after the end of World War II, more than 200,000 and even over 300,000 Chinese civilians and prisoners of war were killed in the massacre by R troops. About 20,000 Chinese women were victims Japanese adultery, one-third of Nanjing City was set on fire by Japanese arson.