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目的探究出租车司机群体的基本健康情况。方法抽取佛山市35~55岁人群900人,分为出租车司机组及普通人群组各450人,检查血压、BMI、血糖、血脂和腰椎间盘突出症情况并进行对比分析。结果 35~45岁和46~55岁组,出租车司机超重/肥胖检出率比普通人群组高13.4和22.0个百分点;椎间盘突出症高10.1和29.2个百分点;出租车司机组高血压、高血糖、空腹血糖受损、高TC血症、高TG血症检出率,较普通人群组分别高31.1、20.0、5.5、8.7和8.2个百分点。结论应强化对出租车司机群体的健康关注,提高他们对疾病的认识与保健能力,摒弃不良生活习惯,减少亚健康状态,以保证乘客及路人安全。
Objective To explore the basic health conditions of taxi driver groups. Methods A total of 900 people aged 35-55 years from Foshan were enrolled and divided into taxi driver group and general population group with 450 persons each. Blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid and lumbar disc herniation were examined and compared. Results The detection rate of overweight / obesity in taxi drivers was 13.4% and 22.0% higher than that of the general population in 35-45 years and 46-55 years old groups respectively. The incidence of disc herniation was 10.1 and 29.2% respectively. Taxi driver group had high blood pressure, Hyperglycemia, impaired fasting glucose, hypercholesteremia, hyper TG seizures were higher than the general population were 31.1,20.0,5.5,8.7 and 8.2 percentage points. Conclusion The health concerns of taxi driver groups should be enhanced to enhance their awareness and care of the disease, abandon unhealthy living habits and reduce sub-health so as to ensure the safety of passengers and passers-by.