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引言 联合国教科文组织在开展世界各国政府间的“人和生物圈计划”中曾产生了城市生态学。这种生态学是60多个城市实地项目探索的总结,例如意大利提供了罗马作为进行大规模生态研究的对象。事实上这一学科的产生完全是预料之中的。因为“人和生物圈计划”的第11项课题就是“城市及工业系统中能量利用的生态学影响”。这种生态学为改善城市的生态环境发挥了积极的作用,但是并没有触动室内生态的根本问题,因为这一个层次的生态状况不只有赖于外部,更重要的污染却来自内部。所以本文试图从分类开始室内生态学的研究,因为分类乃科学研究的基础工作。 分类的依据 对建筑物的分类有种种方案,人们以建筑物之内部构成,如材质、结构,曾区分出砖、混凝土、
INTRODUCTION UNESCO has produced urban ecology in the “Man and Biosphere Project” among governments around the world. This ecology is a summary of the exploration of field projects in more than 60 cities. For example, Italy provided Rome as a target for large-scale ecological research. In fact, the birth of this discipline is entirely expected. Because the 11th issue of the “Man and Biosphere Project” is “The Ecological Impact of Energy Utilization in Urban and Industrial Systems.” This ecology has played an active role in improving the ecological environment of the city, but it has not touched the fundamental problem of indoor ecology, because this level of ecological status depends not only on the outside, but more important pollution comes from the inside. So this article attempts to start the research of indoor ecology from the classification, because classification is the basic work of scientific research. The basis of classification There are various plans for the classification of buildings. People use bricks, concrete, and bricks to distinguish their internal structures such as materials and structures.