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伊本·赫勒敦是中世纪伊斯兰世界著名的思想家,历史哲学和社会哲学的奠基人。伊本·赫勒敦在学术方面的突出贡献是在对古希腊和以往伊斯兰思想家学术成果批判吸收的基础上,在理想与现实、宗教与理性的博弈中,以现实社会为蓝本,运用理性的的思维方法创建了一门研究文化模式的新学科——文化科学。其文化科学理论在努力探寻社会运行基本模式的过程中,形成了文明形态史观、社会哲学和历史哲学的基本理论,这些理论不仅在中世纪有重要影响,而且对斯宾格勒、孔德、维科和孟德斯鸠等后世学者在这些领域的研究也有着潜在的影响力。
Ibn Khaldun is the founder of the famous thinker, historical philosophy and social philosophy of the medieval Islamic world. Ibn Khaldun’s outstanding contribution in the academic field is based on the critical absorption of the academic achievements of ancient Greek and past Islamic thinkers, in the game between ideal and reality, religion and rationality, based on the real society and using rational Way of thinking created a new discipline of cultural patterns - cultural science. In the course of striving to find out the basic mode of social operation, its theory of cultural science has formed the basic theory of the historical outlook of civilization, social philosophy and historical philosophy. These theories not only have an important influence in the Middle Ages, but also exert great influence on Spengler, Comte, Future generations such as Vico and Montesquieu also have potential influence in the research of these fields.