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本文从创伤角度研究艾米斯小说《时间之箭》的伦理意义。研究发现,作者在该部作品中以心理复影的叙述策略体现出大屠杀中施暴者的创伤经历,故事的叙述者作为主人公的复影而存在;这种复影关系同时也体现为主体内部自我与他者的伦理关系,主人公因为拒绝与他者发生移情而处在人格分裂的境地;其人格的分裂则象征着纳粹分子将犹太人视为他者,对其进行清洗和屠杀。因此,《时间之箭》中的复影现象是具有伦理意义的。
This article studies the ethical significance of Amir ’s “Arrow of Time” from the perspective of trauma. The study found that in the works of the author, the narrative strategy of psychic complex reflects the traumatic experience of the assailants during the massacre, and the narrator of the story exists as the complex of the protagonist. This complex relationship also manifests itself in the inner part of the subject The ethical relationship between self and others, the protagonist in the split personality because he refuses to empathize with the others; the split of his personality symbolizes the Nazis treating Jews as other, cleaning and slaughtering them. Therefore, the complex phenomenon in Arrow of Time is of ethical significance.