清末颁布学堂章程,实施新学制,规定了各学堂的学习科目和课程标准。统一的课程标准需要有目的、有计划、有系统地编写适用的教科书,以适应各级各类新式学堂的课堂教学的需要,从此开始了部编教科书及国家审定教科书的新阶段. The late Qing enacted the constitution of the school, the implementation of the new school system, provides for each school learning subjects and curriculum standards. A unified curriculum standard requires the preparation of applicable textbooks purposely, systematically and systematically in order to meet the needs of classroom teaching of all kinds of new-style schools at all levels. It has since started a new phase of the preparation of textbooks and the examination and approval of national textbooks.