论文部分内容阅读
临床资料一般资料:72例患儿为我院1987年1月至1990年12月住院病例。占同期住院病人1.45％。其中男33例,女39例,男:女=1:1.2。年龄:0岁～4岁26例,5岁～9岁27例,10岁～14岁19例。发热63例,占患病人数87.5％;咳嗽46例,占63.9％;盗汗18例,占25.0％;呼吸困难16例,占22.2％;呕吐13例,占18.0％。16例有明确的结核密切接触史占22.2％。临床分类:Ⅰ型9例,Ⅰ型合并结脑3例,Ⅰ型合并渗出性胸膜炎4例,Ⅰ型合并结腹2例。Ⅱ型9例,Ⅱ型合并结脑11例。Ⅲ型11例,Ⅲ型合并结腹1例,Ⅲ型合并肺不张1例,Ⅲ型合并肺囊肿1例。Ⅴ型11例。结核性脓胸4例。结脑1例。结腹1例。液气胸1例。腰椎结核1例。
Clinical data General information: 72 cases of children hospitalized in our hospital from January 1987 to December 1990 cases. Accounting for 1.45% of inpatients in the same period. Including 33 males and 39 females, males: females = 1: 1.2. Age: 0 years old to 4 years old in 26 cases, 5 years old to 9 years old in 27 cases, 10 years old to 14 years old in 19 cases. 63 cases of fever, accounting for 87.5% of patients; 46 cases of cough, accounting for 63.9%; night sweats in 18 cases, accounting for 25.0%; dyspnea in 16 cases, accounting for 22.2%; vomiting in 13 cases, accounting for 18.0%. 16 cases had a clear history of close contact with tuberculosis accounted for 22.2%. Clinical classification: type Ⅰ in 9 cases, type Ⅰ combined with knot brain in 3 cases, type Ⅰ with exudative pleurisy in 4 cases, type Ⅰ with knot in 2 cases. Ⅱ type in 9 cases, type Ⅱ merged in 11 cases. 11 cases of type Ⅲ, 1 case of type Ⅲ with combined abdomen, 1 case of type Ⅲ with atelectasis and 1 case of type Ⅲ with pulmonary cyst. Ⅴ type 11 cases. Tuberculous empyema in 4 cases. 1 case of knot brain. 1 case of knot abdomen. Pneumothorax in 1 case. 1 case of lumbar tuberculosis.