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目的了解河南省修武县法定传染病的疫情动态,为传染病防控提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对修武县2006—2010年法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果2006—2010年全县共报告法定传染病24种12 086例,年均发病率为851.96/10万。报告乙类传染病17种10 293例,年均发病率为725.76/10万,占发病总数的85.16%;报告丙类传染病7种1 793例,年均发病率为126.20/10万,占发病总数的14.84%。发病数居前4位的疾病依次为乙型肝炎(占66.42%)、肺结核(占9.23%)、其他感染性腹泻(占6.56%)和手足口病(占6.21%),其年均发病率分别为566.06/10万、78.71/10万、55.86/10万、52.68/10万。结论乙型肝炎、肺结核仍是修武县最常见的传染病,感染性腹泻、手足口病等疾病的发病率呈上升趋势,需要进一步加强监测和预防控制。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiuwu County, Henan Province and provide the basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the epidemic data of statutory reported infectious diseases in Xiuwu County from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 12 086 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in the county from 2006 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 851.96 / 100 000. 17 293 kinds of B infectious diseases were reported, with an average annual incidence rate of 725.76 / 100,000, accounting for 85.16% of the total; 7 793 cases of C type infectious diseases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 126.20 / 100,000, accounting for The incidence of 14.84% of the total. The top 4 diseases were hepatitis B (66.42%), tuberculosis (9.23%), other infectious diarrhea (6.56%) and hand-foot-mouth disease (6.21%), the average annual incidence Respectively 566.06 / 100000, 78.71 / 100000, 55.86 / 100000, 52.68 / 100000. Conclusions Hepatitis B and tuberculosis are still the most common infectious diseases in Xiuwu County. The incidence rates of infectious diarrhea and hand-foot-mouth disease are on the rise. Monitoring and prevention and control are needed to be further strengthened.