专业解读政治学与行政学是近代由西方传到中国来的学科,属于社会科学范畴。它以国家及其活动为主要研究对象,范围涉及政治理论、政治制度、公共政策、公共行政和国际政治等领域。政治学和行政学专业经历了比较漫长的发展历程,该专业设始于美国。1880年,美国著名政治学家约翰·伯吉斯在哥伦比亚大学建立了第一所政治学院,使政治学进入高校。进入20世纪,政治 Professional Interpretation Politics and administration are the disciplines that came to China from the West in modern times and belong to the social sciences. It takes the country and its activities as the main research object, covering areas such as political theory, political system, public policy, public administration and international politics. Politics and administration has experienced a relatively long course of development, the professional set up in the United States. In 1880, the famous American political scientist John Burgess founded the first political college at Columbia University to make politics into college. Into the twentieth century, politics