全面检索并总结了交通拥挤对策的理论和实践成果,将其归纳为时间、对象和技术三维结构模型,阐释了这三个维度上的代表性对策。提出建立交通拥挤对策的基本理念、总体目标、约束条件和四项综合对策,并从五个方面论述了实施交通拥挤对策的关键技术和方法。 It comprehensively retrieves and summarizes the theoretical and practical achievements of the traffic congestion countermeasures, and summarizes the three-dimensional structure models of time, object and technology, and expounds the representative countermeasures in these three dimensions. The paper puts forward the basic concepts, overall objectives, constraints and four comprehensive countermeasures of building traffic congestion measures. The key technologies and methods of implementing traffic congestion measures are discussed from five aspects.