文贵乎情,情贵乎真,是一篇优秀作文的必备条件,此为语文教师的共识。尤其针对时下不少学生作文有胡编乱造的倾向,强调文章出自真情,有真情才有感染力,自然格外重要。但是,正如真理跨前一步就成为谬误一样,把评判作文优劣的标准定格为是否有真情,那就值得探讨一番了。请允许我以上海高考作文题设想两例—— The literary grace is affectionate, and the love is true. It is a prerequisite for an excellent composition. This is the consensus of the language teacher. This is especially true for many student writings of today, which tend to be made out of shabby, emphasizing that the article is based on true feelings, that there is truth and that it is contagious, and that nature is particularly important. However, just as the truth has become a fallacy step by step, it is worth exploring the criteria for judging the merits and demerits of the composition as whether it is true or not. Allow me to envisage two cases of the Shanghai College Entrance Exam--