近几年磨床已越来越多地应用于机械制造业中,其原因是对加工工件的尺寸精度、形状精度和表面精度的高要求以及对机械、运输工具和其他产品的可靠性和寿命的高要求而引起。由于制造精密铸件、锻件、轧制件和其他半成品的工艺不断发展以及使用了难加工的材料同样亦使磨削加工的机床数量和品种也不断地增加。 In recent years, grinding machines have been increasingly used in the machinery manufacturing industry because of the high dimensional requirements for the machined workpieces, their shape accuracy and surface accuracy, as well as the reliability and longevity of machines, conveyances and other products High demand caused. The continuous development of processes for manufacturing precision castings, forgings, rolled parts and other semi-finished products as well as the use of difficult-to-machine materials have also resulted in a continuous increase in the number and variety of grinding machines.