问 :在陈浩元先生主编的《科技书刊标准化 18讲》的《附录Ｇ图书编校质量差错认定细则》中 ,“第十五条”言及“在校样上发现了参选词 ,则应改为首选词”。这是何意 ?用词的“首选”和“参选”是怎么回事 ?答 :由于历史原因 ,现代汉语有很多异形词。所谓异形词 ,即词义相同、读 Question: In the “Rules for Confirming the Quality of Compilation of Books Compilation and Gap Quality in Appendix G” published by Mr. Chen Haoyuan in “Standardization of Scientific Books and Periodicals” (18), “Article 15” states that “when the participative words are found on the school samples, they should be changed into the preferred words ”. What is the meaning of this? What are the “preferred” and “candidacy” of the words? A: For historical reasons, there are many irregular words in modern Chinese. The so-called alphanumeric, meaning the same meaning, read