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模板印迹聚合物作为一类对特定的底物具有高度选择性识别能力的智能材料,在环境污染的快速检测和清除方面受到了越来越多的关注。本文首先介绍了模板印迹聚合物的基本概念,然后重点介绍了近年来模板印迹聚合物在环境治理方面的应用进展,主要包括重金属、芳香化合物以及农药污染三个方面,讨论了模板印迹聚合物对这三类环境污染物的快速灵敏的检测以及有效便捷的清除,另外,其在实际样品中的应用情况也有讨论,最后分析了其在环境治理方面未来的发展前景。
As a kind of intelligent material with highly selective recognition for specific substrates, template imprinted polymers have received more and more attention in the field of rapid detection and removal of environmental pollution. In this paper, the basic concepts of template imprinted polymers are introduced firstly, and then the application progress of template imprinted polymers in environmental governance is highlighted in recent years. The main contents include three aspects: heavy metals, aromatic compounds and pesticide contamination. The rapid and sensitive detection of these three kinds of environmental pollutants and the effective and convenient removal are also discussed. In addition, their applications in actual samples are also discussed. Finally, their future development prospects in environmental management are analyzed.