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党在十八大上提出要大力推进生态文明建设,党的十八届四中全会对全面推进依法治国、加强农业法治建设作出了战略部署,明确农业法治建设是社会主义法治建设的重要组成部分。自20世纪80年代我国提出“生态农业”至今,已经取得了不少成绩,促进生态友好型农业发展、建立农业可持续发展长效机制已成为全社会的共识。但是也要看到,发展生态农业仍然面临着诸多制约因素,其中生态农业基本法律制度的不健全、生态农业配套法律制度的不完善恐怕是最大障碍。加强生态农业法治建设,需要在积极借鉴发达国家生态农业法制建设成功经验的基础上,构建完备的生态农业法律法规体系,完善高效的生态农业执法体系,形成健全的生态农业依法行政机制,强化有效的生态农业技术推广、农业补偿、农业补贴以及农产品标准制度等,这将为我国生态农业发展提供坚实保障,同时也对我国加快推进农业现代化建设、全面建成小康社会具有重要的推动意义。
The Party proposed at the 18th National Congress to vigorously promote the building of ecological civilization. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has made strategic plans for comprehensively promoting the rule of law and strengthening the rule of law in agriculture. It is an important part of the construction of the socialist legal system . Since the 1980s, China proposed “ecological agriculture” and has achieved many successes. It has become the consensus of the whole society to promote the development of eco-friendly agriculture and establish a long-term mechanism for agricultural sustainable development. However, we should also see that the development of ecological agriculture still faces many constraints, of which the basic legal system of ecological agriculture is not perfect and the imperfect legal system of ecological agriculture is probably the biggest obstacle. On the basis of actively drawing lessons from the successful experience of the legal system construction of ecological agriculture in developed countries, strengthening the legal system of ecological agriculture and perfecting the efficient law enforcement system of ecological agriculture, forming a sound legal administrative mechanism of ecological agriculture and strengthening the effective Ecological agriculture technology promotion, agricultural compensation, agricultural subsidies and agricultural products standard system, which will provide a solid guarantee for the development of ecological agriculture in our country. At the same time, it will also have an important impetus to our country’s accelerating agricultural modernization and building a well-off society in an all-round way.