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2001年5月,美国五家钢铁生产厂家,针对来自中国的十几家企业向美国出口结构型钢,向美国商务部(DOC)和国际贸易委员会(ITC)提起反倾销申请,其中马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司(下称马钢)生产的H型钢是其指控的主要商品。6月20日,美国正式启动反倾销调查程序。由于美国认为中国是“非市场经济”国家,在调查过程中选择印度为替代国,将马钢H型钢的所有生产要素按印度价格来套算,并于去年底初步裁决马钢H型钢倾销幅度为159％。
In May 2001, five steel producers in the United States filed anti-dumping applications against the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) and the International Trade Commission (ITC) for the export of structural steel to the United States by a dozen enterprises from China. Among them, Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (Hereinafter referred to as Masteel) H beam production is the main product of its allegations. On June 20, the United States officially launched the anti-dumping investigation procedure. Because the United States regards China as a “non-market economy” country and chose India as an alternative country during the investigation, all the factors of production of M-Steel H-beam were set according to the prices in India. At the end of last year, the preliminary dumping of M-H Steel 159%.