北上抗日先遣队是在中国革命由土地革命战争向民族解放战争转变的历史大背景下产生的。中共中央组建北上抗日先遣队既是处于分兵御敌的考虑以减轻国民党对中央苏区的“围剿”军事威胁,又是在中日民族矛盾日益趋深的形势下而派出的抗日先锋部队,在客观上达到了策应和掩护中央红军战略转移的目的。北上抗日先遣队在行军途中遭到了国民党军队多次围追堵截,在如此艰难的形势下仍进行土改和宣传中共的抗日政策及主张等革命活动。由于各种原因,北上抗日先遣队仅存在6个多月便遭到了严重失败。深入探析北上抗日先遣队失败的原因,为后来红军挺进师在浙南三年游击战争中取得胜利提供了历史借鉴。 The advance of the anti-Japanese advance troops north came into being under the historical background that the Chinese revolution was transformed from the war on land and the national liberation war. The formation of an advance anti-Japanese advance team northward by the CPC Central Committee is both an anti-Japanese vanguard force sent by both the army and the enemy in consideration of reducing the “Kuomintang” military threat to the Central Soviet Area and the increasingly deepening ethnic conflicts between China and Japan Objectively reached the goal of coping with and shielding the strategic transfer of the Central Red Army. During the march on the road, the advance anti-Japanese advance team north of the anti-Japanese army was subjected to repeated siege by the Kuomintang troops. Under such difficult circumstances, it still carried out revolutionary activities such as land reform and propaganda about the anti-Japanese policies and propositions of the CCP. For various reasons, the advance contingent of the anti-Japanese troops north of North Korea suffered a serious defeat only for more than six months. In-depth analysis of the reasons for the failure of the advance anti-Japanese advance team north, for the later Red Army advance division in southern Zhejiang guerrilla war three years to gain a historical reference.